Scale Insect Identification Workshop
Specialized Training for Entomologists
Mayaguez, Puerto Rico
June 2-4, 2009
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The National Plant Diagnostic Network (NPDN) was formed in June 2002 in response to agricultural biosecurity concerns. The Southern Plant Diagnostic Network (SPDN) is one of five regions within the NPDN. Member states or U.S. territories of the SPDN include: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida (UF, regional center), Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Puerto Rico, Virginia, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The mission of the NPDN/SPDN is to enhance agricultural security and assist in protecting the U.S. from intentional or unintentional exotic pest introductions. Numerous endemic, introduced, and exotic species of scale and mealybug insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) threaten agriculture in the southern U.S.
National taxonomic specialists will interactively lead participants through family, genus, and some species-level identification. Proper preparation of slide-mounted specimens will also be an emphasis of the training. Following training, participants should be comfortable with slide-mounting as well as general identification and use of taxonomic keys for scale insects (Coccoidea).
General entomology diagnostician and extension specialists, researchers, and other regulatory identifiers interested in scale insect identification should attend. Enrollment will be limited to 25 participants, and will initially target local attendees. Others may be allowed to attend on a space available basis. The course material will be advanced, and is not suitable for individuals without an entomological background or related experience. Questions regarding your approval to attend the conference may be directed to Amanda Hodges at achodges@ufl.edu or David Jenkins David.Jenkins@ars.usda.gov . The following groups would benefit from the workshop:
- General Entomology Diagnosticians
- Extension Specialists
- Research Specialists in Puerto Rico and the Caribbean Region
- Federal and/or State General Insect Identification Specialists
Upon completion of the workshop, you will:
- Be more familiar with common and exotic target scale and mealybug pests for Puerto Rico and the Caribbean Region.
- Be able to prepare a slide-mounted specimen.
- Become more familiar with key morphological characters for family and genus-level identification of pest scale insects of concern.
- Be familiar with the use of digital diagnosis to assist in sample screening.
- Know specialists that can be contacted if you suspect that you have an exotic specimen.
- Understand sample submission protocols regarding exotic pests of concern.
Participants will receive the following educational materials:
- CD-ROM: 2007. Scale Insects: Identification tools, images, and diagnostic information for species of quarantine significance by D.R. Miller, A. Rung, G.L. Venable, and R.J. Gill.
- Field Guide Booklet. 2008. Mealybugs & Mealybug Look-Alikes of the Southeastern U.S. by A. Hodges, G. Hodges, L. Buss, and L. Osborne.
- Additional training handouts.
- List of useful resources for further pest identification.
Field and slide-mounted identification of scale insects (Coccoidea) will be covered. Details on preparation of proper slide-mounted specimens will also be included. Due to their small size, appropriate slide-mounting techniques are essential to confirmatory diagnosis of mites. Gender and/or life stage recognition is also an important component of identification.
Scale insects (Coccoidea) contain over 20 families, 1200 genera, and 7300 species. Workshop participants will not gain a comprehensive knowledge of scales during the training, but will be better able to utilize available resources to recognize common pests and determine if further confirmatory identification is warranted. Genera and species level identification examples will be focused on pests within the following common families:
- Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae)
- Soft Scales (Coccidae)
- Armored Scales (Diaspididae)
Tuesday, June 2, 2009
Welcome, Opening Remarks-
TBA |
8:00am-8:30am
|
Native and Exotic Scale Insects of Importance to the Caribbean Region-
(oral introductory presentation)
Drs. Greg Hodges, Mike Williams |
8:30am-9:15am |
Field Screening: Key Characters and Tips
(presentation integrated with hands-on activity)
Drs. Greg Hodges, Mike Williams |
9:15am-10:00am |
Break |
10:00am-10:30am |
Preparing Slide-Mounted Specimens
(hands-on activity)
Drs. Greg Hodges, Mike Williams |
10:30am-12:00pm |
| Lunch (on your own) |
12:00pm-1:00pm |
Scale Insect Identification: An Overview of Important Literature Resources
(oral presentation)
Drs. Greg Hodges, Mike Williams |
1:00pm-1:15pm |
Key Morphological Characters for Family Level Scale Insect Identification
(presentation integrated with hands-on activity)
Drs. Greg Hodges, Mike Williams |
1:15pm-2:00pm |
Using Dichotomous Keys for Family Level Scale Insect Identification-
(presentation integrated with hands-on activity)
Drs. Greg Hodges, Mike Williams |
2:00pm-3:00pm |
Break |
3:00pm-3:30pm |
Using LUCID Keys for Family Level Scale Insect Identification-
(presentation integrated with hands-on activity)
Drs. Greg Hodges, Mike Williams |
3:30pm-4:30pm |
Photography and Digital Diagnosis Assistance for Scale Insect Identification-
(oral presentation)
TBA |
4:30pm-5:00pm |
Wednesday, June 3, 2009
Scale Insect Collecting Field Exercise-
Drs. Greg Hodges, Mike Williams, Amanda Hodges |
8:00am-12:00pm |
| Lunch (on your own) |
12:00pm-1:00pm |
Mealybugs (Family Pseudoccocidae)
Drs. Greg Hodges, Mike Williams |
1:00pm-4:30pm |
Sample Submission Processes for High-Risk Pests
Dr. Amanda Hodges |
4:30pm-5:00pm |
Thursday, June 4, 2009
Armored Scales (Family Diaspididae)
Drs. Greg Hodges, Mike Williams |
8:00am-11:00am |
Scales of Economic Importance, Miscellaneous Families
Drs. Greg Hodges, Mike Williams |
11:00am-12:00pm |
| Lunch (on your own) |
12:00pm-1:00pm |
Soft Scales (Family Coccidae)
Drs. Greg Hodges, Mike Williams |
1:00pm-4:00pm |
High Risk Scale Insects of Importance to Puerto Rico and the Caribbean Region, Concluding Review
Drs. Greg Hodges, Mike Williams |
4:00pm-5:00pm |
Dr. Gregory Hodges
Greg received his M.S.from Auburn University (1996) and his Ph.D. from the University of Georgia (2001). Taxonomic research during both of his graduate degrees included a focus on the immature or “crawler” life stage of soft scales (Coccidae). Greg also had the opportunity to conduct applied/extension-oriented research relating to scale insect problems on ornamental plants and fruit trees during his graduate and brief post-doctoral employment at the University of Georgia. During 2002, Greg began working for the Florida Department of Agriculture, Division of Plant Industry (FDACS-DPI) and his taxonomic identification responsibilities include the Coccoidea and Aleyroidea. In addition to taxonomic studies relating to these areas, Greg continues to work on development of scale and whitefly user-friendly, field-oriented keys or other guides. During July of 2008, Greg was promoted to Bureau Chief of Entomology, Nematology, and Plant Pathology for FDACS-DPI.
Dr. Michael Williams
Mike received in M.S. (1969) in entomology/botany and his Ph.D. (1972) in entomology from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Mike worked as an assistant state entomologist for the Maryland Department of Agriculture from 1971-73. Mike has been employed by Auburn University since 1973. His taxonomic research interests have focused on the biosystematics of scale insects, with a particular interest on soft scales (Coccidae). Other scale-related research interests have included species identification and distribution in Central and South America; host plant resistance; the coevolution of scales and their host plants; biology and control of ornamental plant pests; and integrated pest management tactics. In addition to mentoring graduate students, Mike’s teaching responsibilities have included general insect morphology, systematic entomology, advanced insect morphology and development, and special problems in entomology.
Although there is no registration fee, participants are asked to register online no later than Monday, May 18, 2009. Space is limited to 25 participants, and workshop coordinators reserve the right to screen enrollment lists. Local, appropriate individuals from the University of Puerto Rico, USDA-ARS, USDA-APHIS-PPQ, and the Puerto Rico Department of Agriculture will be given preference for registration. Other requests will be accomodated, pending available spaces on a first-come, first serve basis. E-mail workshop coordinators Amanda Hodges or David Jenkins for further details. Meals are not included as part of this workshop.
Participants should plan to bring their laptop computers for use of the LUCID Scale Key during training.
Click Here to Register Online
Note: If you register and later determine a need for cancellation, please contact Amanda Hodges achodges@ufl.edu. Cancellations may allow space for other interested participants.
The training workshop will be held at the University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez Campus. Further details coming soon.
As the target audience for the training is based in Puerto Rico, no official hotel accomodations have been planned for the workshop. For those traveling to Mayaguez and not familiar with the local area, some hotel options include the following:
Holiday Inn Mayaguez
Howard Johnson Mayaguez
As most of the attendees will be familiar with Puerto Rico, airport information and local tourist attraction details will generally be unnecessary.
Puerto Rico is serviced by San Juan International Airport. Several car rental companies, including Alamo, Avis, Budget, Dollar, Hertz, and National are available.
Cape Air also services flights from San Juan International Airport to Mayaguez and Ponce.
If anyone is traveling from outside of Puerto Rico to attend the workshop, tourist information for Puerto Rico is available: Click Here
For general questions regarding this workshop, E-mail Amanda Hodges
Please report any questions or problems with the webpage and/or associated registration linkages to Amanda Hodges or call (352) 392-1901 ext. 199.
Local coordination committee for the Puerto Rico Scale Identification Workshop included Dr. David Jenkins, USDA-ARS, and Drs. Consuelo Estevez de Jensen and Alex Segarra of the University of Puerto Rico.
The SPDN program is funded by the USDA, Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service (CSREES). The SPDN has provided some funding for travel and printing of educational materials. The University of Puerto is a member of SPDN. The SPDN acknowledges the Florida Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry and Auburn University for providing instructors for this training session. We also acknowledge the University of Puerto Rico for hosting the event. We acknowledge the USDA, ARS in providing lead local coordination and speaker accomodations for the training. USDA, APHIS, CPHST is acknowledged for providing participants with a copy of 'Scale Insects: Identification tools, images, and diagnostic information for species of quarantine signficance' by D.R. Miller, A. Rung, G.L. Venable, and R.J. Gill.
  
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